A head and shoulders shot of Derek van der Merwe wearing a green polo shirt and smiling at the camera

An Insight into Carnivore Conservation: An Interview with Derek van der Merwe

In this blog post, we had the opportunity to sit down with Derek van der Merwe, who manages the Carnivore Conservation Programme at the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT). Derek shares his journey, the mission of EWT, and how we can all contribute to wildlife conservation.

Tell us a bit about yourself, and how you came into this role.

I've always had a deep passion for wildlife and conservation. Growing up in Haenertsburg, South Africa, I was fortunate to be surrounded by diverse ecosystems and rich wildlife, often visiting Kruger National Park with my family. After studying Wildlife Management, I joined EWT fourteen years ago. My role has evolved over time, but the core focus remains on protecting our endangered carnivores, including African Wild Dogs, Cheetahs, Lions, and Leopards, and fostering coexistence between humans and wildlife.

Derek is working from the back of an EWT van after the team has tranquilized a spotted hyena and fitted a tracker

What is the Endangered Wildlife Trust?

The Endangered Wildlife Trust is a leading conservation organization based in South Africa, dedicated to preserving biodiversity. We focus on protecting endangered species and their habitats through various programs. Our work involves research, advocacy, and on-the-ground conservation efforts, ensuring that wildlife can thrive in harmony with people. The EWT's Carnivore Conservation Programme is particularly vital, aiming to improve the conservation status of Africa's threatened large carnivores through innovative strategies and collaborative projects.

How long has the Endangered Wildlife Trust been around?

EWT was founded in 1973, which means we've been dedicated to conservation for over 50 years. Our long-standing presence has allowed us to build extensive partnerships and develop effective strategies for protecting wildlife across the region.

How did they come about?

The Trust was established by a group of passionate conservationists who recognized the urgent need to address the declining populations of many species in South Africa. They sought to create an organization that could take action to protect these species and their habitats. Over the years, EWT has adapted to the changing conservation landscape, but our mission to safeguard wildlife has remained consistent.

Derek (far right) and the EWT team pose for a picture with some Cheetahs in transit boxes.

What is your typical day managing the Carnivore Conservation Programme?

My day varies significantly, which keeps it exciting. Essentially, I manage a team of very passionate conservationists who are always getting into trouble conserving carnivores. This has significantly contributed to my receding hairline and stress levels!

Typically, my day starts with co-ordinating fieldwork, such as monitoring carnivore populations or assessing human-wildlife conflict in the areas where we work. A significant aspect of my work is Carnivore Range Expansion, which assists partner reserves in Southern Africa to conserve and manage threatened populations. We focus on restoring and stabilizing carnivore guilds, aligning with the global push for Trophic Rewilding an ecological strategy that uses species reintroductions to enhance ecosystem resilience.

Do you see an end to the poisoning and killing of wildlife?

While it's difficult to envision a complete end to these practices, I believe we can make significant progress. Education and community engagement are crucial. By working closely with communities, we can develop alternative solutions that minimize conflict and reduce the need for harmful practices like poisoning and killing. Our goal is to create a culture of respect and understanding towards wildlife.

How are you helping to safeguard the future of these endangered species?

We focus on a multifaceted approach: conducting research to understand species' needs, implementing conservation actions, and promoting coexistence strategies. We are also concentrating a lot of efforts on the detection and removal of snares in the Greater Kruger area. The focal point of these efforts has been Letaba Ranch, a sprawling 42,000-hectare provincial reserve that has become a hotspot for illegal wildlife activities.

Of the 1906 snares removed in the last year, a concerning 1,211 were still set and untriggered, highlighting the potential harm they posed to wildlife. The removal of these "live" snares has undoubtedly contributed to a tangible reduction in wildlife loss and spared countless animals from suffering associated with entanglement. Our team's ongoing presence has led to a noticeable reduction in illegal activities, marked by fewer instances of poisoning and snaring events, thereby fostering a safer environment for wildlife.

The EWT team pose with a Spotted Hyena they have tranquillised so that they can track the animal to help ensure its safety. In the foreground is a man with his thumbs up and behind the Hyena is the rest of the EWT team.

How can anyone help?

There are many ways individuals can contribute to conservation efforts. Supporting organizations like EWT through donations or volunteering is invaluable. Additionally, spreading awareness about wildlife issues, reducing your ecological footprint, and advocating for sustainable practices in your community can make a significant difference. Every small action counts, whether it’s educating others, participating in local conservation efforts, or simply being an informed advocate for wildlife.

Derek’s insights highlight the importance of community involvement and collaborative efforts in conservation. Together, we can work towards a future where endangered species thrive alongside human communities. If you’d like to support the Endangered Wildlife Trust, visit their website About - Endangered Wildlife Trust for more information on how to get involved.

ch_uk-Blog - Author - Kai Smith

Kai Smith

Kai, part of our PR and Communications team, is an avid explorer who loves venturing into the great outdoors.

Publish Date: 09/01/2025